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What is "the Wash"?Why is "the Wash" important?What is being done?What can I do to help?

Channel Stabilization

Revegetation

Invasives Management

Research

Coordination of Goals

The Issues
Over the past 30 years, erosion has destabilized the Wash channel and caused increased sedimentation in Lake Mead. The Comprehensive Adaptive Management Plan developed by the Las Vegas Wash Coordination Committee (LVWCC) identifies stabilizing the Wash as one of three key initial steps needed for long-term management of the Las Vegas Wash. As a result, the LVWCC has developed the Las Vegas Wash Capital Improvements Plan, which will help to stabilize the channel over the next eight years.

Demonstration Weir, May 2006
Demonstration Weir, May 2006

One way to deal with erosion is by placing erosion control structures (which are also known as grade control structures or weirs) throughout the Wash. In total, 22 structures are planned for the Wash. As of  January 2006 nine weirs are in place, and construction has started on the tenth. As we succeed in stabilizing sections of the channel, we develop additional riparian and wetland habitat. The erosion control structures help slow the water, creating a pond behind the structures in which wetland plants can establish. Weir construction activities also clear acres of invasive plants such as tamarisk from the banks of the Wash. We then plant these cleared areas with native wetland, riparian, and upland species.

Downstream of Rainbow Gardens Weir, May 2006
Downstream of Rainbow Gardens Weir, May 2006

Achieving Equilibrium
The conditions of increasing and variable daily flows, highly erodable soils, water quality concerns, the need to protect wildlife habitat, and other environmental concerns present formidable challenges to controlling erosion in the Wash. However, efforts are currently under way to promote channel stabilization by decreasing channel bed downcutting, reducing stream bank erosion, armoring the channel with vegetation, balancing sediment transport and enhancing the ecosystem.

TABLE 1
GENERAL LAS VEGAS WASH DESIGN GOALS

Present Conditions

Stable Conditions

  • Variable, changing flows
  • 0.20 to 0.80 % channel slope
  • 20 active headcuts
  • Flood velocities at 10 to 20 feet per second
  • Little channel or bed protection
  • Highly variable sediment carrying capacity
  • Predictable base flow ranges
  • 0.05% to 0.3% channel slopes
  • Stable channel without headcutting erosion
  • Flood velocities below 10 feet per second
  • Stable channel sideslopes
  • The sediment amount entering the system is equal to the amount of sediment leaving the system
Issues
Erosion
Other considerations
Activities
Activities Map
Bed Stabilization
-Types of Structures
- Structure Profiles
 
Upper Diversion Weir
Demonstration Weir
Pabco Weir
Historic Lateral Weir
Fire Station Weir
Monson/Visitor Center Weirs
Bostick Weir
Rainbow Gardens Weir
Calico Ridge Weir
Powerline Crossing Weir
- Structure Photo Gallery
Bank Protection
Sediment Study
Bureau of Reclamation Continues Contribution of Las Vegas Wash
Recycling Las Vegas History